a2a cloud
a2a cloud vs Modal

a2a cloud vs Modal for deploying AI agents

Modal is excellent serverless GPU and CPU compute — arguably the best raw infrastructure for running AI workloads. But it gives you compute, not an agent. a2a cloud deploys the whole agent app and proves what it did.

ComputeDatabaseMCPFrontend + APIReceiptsAuthority
honest take

Where Modal is genuinely strong — and where a2a cloud is different.

Modal is good at

Serverless GPU compute, done right

Modal nails the hard part of infrastructure: fast cold starts, fine-grained GPU autoscale, a clean Python-first deploy experience. If you need to run heavy model inference or batch compute, Modal is a genuinely great place to run it.

a2a cloud adds

The whole agent app — plus proof

a2a cloud sits at the agent layer, not the compute layer. One deploy ships a managed Postgres database, an MCP server, a frontend, an API, and an Ed25519-signed receipt for every run — under scoped grants with no ambient production access. You stop assembling primitives and start shipping a governed agent.

side-by-side

a2a cloud vs Modal, dimension by dimension.

A fair comparison. Both columns are accurate as we understand the products today — the difference is what the runtime owns by default.

dimension
Modal
a2a cloud
Compute
Best-in-class serverless GPU and CPU. Fast cold starts, fine-grained autoscale.
Managed agent runtime on top of compute — you deploy an agent, not a function.
Database
No managed database. Bring your own Postgres and wire it in.
A managed Postgres ships with every agent. No provisioning, no connection glue.
MCP
No MCP surface. Build your own tool exposure.
Every agent exposes an MCP server automatically — usable from Claude Code, Cursor, any client.
Frontend + API
Raw compute. You build and host the app and API yourself.
Frontend, REST/invoke API, and A2A protocol surface are generated and mounted per agent.
Receipts
Logs and metrics. No cryptographic proof of what an agent did.
An Ed25519-signed, tamper-evident receipt for every run. Don't trust the agent — trust the receipt.
Authority
Secrets and env vars you manage. No agent-scoped grant primitive.
Scoped grants — audience-bound, time-limited, glob-filtered. No ambient production access.
how to choose

Pick the tool that matches the job.

Reach for Modal when

  • You need best-in-class serverless GPU for model inference or batch jobs.
  • Your workload is raw compute, and you already own the app, DB, and auth around it.
  • You want a Python-first deploy experience for arbitrary functions.

Reach for a2a cloud when

  • You're shipping an agent, not a function — and want the DB, MCP, API, and frontend included.
  • You need a signed, replayable receipt for every run for audit or trust.
  • You want scoped grants instead of long-lived secrets and ambient access.
don't trust the agent

Trust the receipt.

a2a cloud deploys any agent — LangGraph, OpenAI Agents SDK, CrewAI, or custom — and ships it with a managed Postgres database, an MCP server, an API, a frontend, and an Ed25519-signed receipt for every run. Scoped grants, no ambient production access. One deploy, the whole agent app, with proof.